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Table 1 Comparison of socio-demographic characteristics and the baseline metabolic profiles of asthmatics with metabolic syndrome and those without metabolic syndrome

From: Understanding asthma and the metabolic syndrome - a Nigerian report

Variables

Asthmatics with metabolic syndrome

Asthmatics without metabolic syndrome

p value

Mean age(Years)

52.64ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.67

45.15ā€‰Ā±ā€‰11.67

0.007

Sex (Frequency/%)

Ā Ā Ā 

Male

13.0(46.4)

50.0(38.5)

Ā 

Female

15.0(53.6)

80.0(61.5)

0.500

Educational level (Frequency/%)

Ā Ā Ā 

None

1.0(3.6)

37.0(27.6)

Ā 

Primary

24.0(85.7)

73.0(54.5)

Ā 

Secondary

0.0(0.0)

6.0(4.5)

Ā 

Tertiary

3.0(10.7)

14.0(10.4)

0.015

Mean duration of asthma (Years)

14.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.8

13.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰12.6

0.700

Mean FBS(mg/dl)

86.2ā€‰Ā±ā€‰18.4

82.4ā€‰Ā±ā€‰12.0

0.192

Mean total fasting cholesterol(mg/dl)

224.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰36.7

185.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰38.3

<0.001

Mean triglyceride(mg/dl)

64.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰12.6

62.0ā€‰Ā±ā€‰13.2

<0.001

Mean HDL-Chol(mg/dl)

58.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰9.5

51.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰7.5

<0.001

Mean LDL-Chol(mg/dl)

143.9ā€‰Ā±ā€‰35.7

117.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰30.9

<0.001

  1. HDL-Cholā€‰=ā€‰High density lipoprotein-Cholesterol. LDL-Cholā€‰=ā€‰Low density lipoprotein -Cholesterol.