From: Assessment of productivity of hospitals in Botswana: a DEA application
 | Botswana | African Region |
---|---|---|
Health-related Millennium Development Goals Indicators | Â | Â |
Low birth weight newborns (percent) | 10 | 14 |
Children aged <5 years underweight for age (percent) | 10.7 | 21.3 |
Under-5 mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births | 40 | 145 |
Measles immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (percent) | 90 | 74 |
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) | 380 | 900 |
Births attended by skilled health personnel (percent) | 94 | 46 |
Contraceptive prevalence (percent) | 44.4 | 24.4 |
Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 15-19 years) | 51 | 117 |
Antenatal care coverage (percent): at least 1 visit | 97 | 73 |
Prevalence of HIV among adults aged > = 15 years per 100 000 population | 22757 | 4735 |
Antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV infection (percent) | 79 | 30 |
Malaria mortality rate per 100 000 population | 2 | 104 |
Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (percent) | 72 | 75 |
Access to improved drinking-water sources (percent) | 96 | 59 |
Access to improved sanitation (percent) | 47 | 33 |
Global Health Indicators | Â | Â |
Life expectancy at birth in years | 56 | 52 |
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years) | 49 | 45 |
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 46 | 40 |
Infant mortality rate (probability of dying between birth and age 1 per 1000 live births) | 32 | 88 |
Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population) | 514 | 401 |
HIV/AIDS -specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population) | 585 | 198 |
Malaria -specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population) | 2 | 104 |
TB among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) | 37 | 45 |
TB among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) | 156.5 | 47.6 |
Age-standardized mortality rates from non-communicable diseases (per 100 000 population) | 594 | 841 |
Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population) | 622 | 475 |
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population per year) | 731 | 363 |
Prevalence of HIV among adults aged >15 years (per 100000 population) | 22757 | 4735 |
Health service coverage | Â | Â |
Antenatal care coverage (percent) - at least 1 visit | 97 | 73 |
Antenatal care coverage (percent) - at least 4 visit | 97 | 45 |
Births attended by skilled health personnel (percent) | 94 | 46 |
Births by caesarean section (percent) | 7.7 | 3.3 |
Neonates protected at birth against neonatal tetanus (percent) | 78 | 31 |
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (percent) - MDG 4 Measles | 90 | 74 |
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (percent) - MDG 4 DPT3 | 97 | 74 |
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (percent) - MDG 4 HepB3 | 85 | 69 |
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (percent) - Pregnant women (PMTCT) | 95 | 34 |
Antiretroviral therapy coverage (percent) - People with advanced HIV infection | 79 | 30 |
Tuberculosis detection rate under DOTS (percent) | 57 | 47 |
Tuberculosis treatment success under DOTS (percent) | 72 | 75 |
Health workforce and infrastructure | Â | Â |
Physicians | 715 | 150708 |
Physicians - Density (per 10 000 population) | 4 | 2 |
Nursing and midwifery personnel | 4753 | 792361 |
Nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) | 27 | 11 |
Dentistry personnel | 38 | 23964 |
Dentistry personnel (per 10 000 population) | <1 | 1 |
Other health service providers | 1611 | 257520 |
Other health service providers (per 10 000 population) | 9 | 4 |
Hospital beds (per 10000 population) | 24 | 10 |
Health expenditure (2008) | Â | Â |
Total expenditure on health as percent of Gross domestic product | 5.6 | 5.7 |
General government expenditure on health as percent of total expenditure on health | 74.3 | 50.5 |
Private expenditure on health as percent of total expenditure on health | 25.7 | 49.5 |
General government expenditure on health aspercent of total government expenditure | 11.7 | 10.1 |
External resources for health as percent of total expenditure on health | 5.7 | 20.8 |
Social Security expenditure on health as percent General government expenditure on health | 0.0 | 3.4 |
Out-of-Pocket expenditure as percent of private expenditure on health | 27.3 | 73.3 |
Private prepaid plans as percent of private expenditure on health | 5.2 | 7.1 |
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) | 392.5 | 101.8 |
Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int.$) | 779.3 | 172.1 |
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) | 291.5 | 59.8 |
Per capita government expenditure on health (PPP int.$) | 578.8 | 99.8 |