Table 5 Malmquist index summary of annual means (output oriented)
From: Assessment of productivity of hospitals in Botswana: a DEA application
year | Efficiency change [A = (CxD] | Technical change [B] | Pure efficiency change [C] | Scale efficiency change [D = (A/C)] | Malmquist index of total factor productivity change [E = A*B] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 1.119 | 0.86 | 1.049 | 1.067 | 0.963 |
2008 | 0.95 | 1.061 | 1.035 | 0.918 | 1.008 |
Mean | 1.035 | 0.955 | 1.042 | 0.990 | 0.985 |