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Table 1 Adverse drug events (ADEs) and potential ADEs: study definitions and examples [24]

From: Incidence of medication errors in a Moroccan medical intensive care unit

Example

Definitions

Event type

Medication error (ME)

Any injury in any stage of the medication process, including ordering, transcribing, dispensing, administering or monitoring

A dose of non-critical medication is not given

Potential ADE

An incident with potential for injury; all potential ADEs are ME

An order was written for an overdose of medication but the mistake was intercepted by the pharmacy

ADE

Injury due to a drug

Drug rush

   Preventable

Due to an error

Coma due to over dose of sedative

   Non preventable (adverse drug reaction)

Injury, but no error involved

Allergic reaction in patient not known to be allergic