Table 2 Factors associated with obese among Lusaka residents, Zambia-2007
From: Prevalence and correlates of obesity among Lusaka residents, Zambia: a population-based survey
Factor | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | |
|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
Sex | ||
Male | 0.48 (0.40, 0.59) | 0.45 (0.29, 0.69) |
Female | 1 | 1 |
Age group (years) | ||
25–34 | 0.49 (0.41, 0.59) | 0.39 (0.23, 0.67) |
35–44 | 1.12 (0.92, 1.37) | 1.28 (0.76, 2.15) |
45+ | 1 | |
Education | ||
None | 0.90 (0.70, 1.15) | 0.37 (0.15, 0.91) |
Primary | 1.21 (0.94, 1.57) | 1.76 (0.82, 3.77) |
Secondary | 0.79 (0.64, 0.98) | 2.22 (1.21, 4.07) |
college/university | 1 | 1 |
Number of days ate vegetables in a typical week | ||
0–4 | 0.57 (0.36, 0.90) | 0.51 (0.16, 1.61) |
5–7 | 1 | 1 |
Number of days ate fruits in a typical week | ||
0–4 | 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) | 0.92 (0.62, 1.37) |
5–7 | 1 | 1 |
Number of hours spent on sitting or reclining on a typical day (Sedentary behaviour) | ||
<1.5 | 0.86 (0.69, 1.06) | 0.70 (0.39, 1.27) |
1.5–3.4 | 1.14 (0.96, 1.36) | 1.15 (0.70, 1.88) |
3.5+ | 1 | 1 |
Vigorous-intensity activity for 10 minutes continuously | ||
Yes | 0.76 (0.61, 0.94) | 0.72 (0.41, 1.28) |
No | 1 | 1 |
Consumed alcohol in past 30 days | ||
Yes | 0.92 (0.66, 1.30) | 1.20 (0.78, 1.85) |
No | 1 | 1 |
Smoked cigarettes in past 30 days | ||
Yes | 0.37 (0.21, 0.65) | 0.33 (0.12, 0.95) |
No | 1 | 1 |
Blood pressure | ||
Normal | 0.26 (0.16, 0.41) | 0.73 (0.35, 1.52) |
Mild | 0.65 (0.40, 1.04) | 1.67 (0.79, 3.52) |
Moderate | 1.27 (0.72, 2.24) | 3.46 (1.34, 8.95) |
Severe | 1 | 1 |