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Table 6 Main characteristics of the studies that were included in the systematic review

From: Nutritional strategies of physically active subjects with muscle dysmorphia

Author/Year

Population/Sample

Results

Behar e Molinari (2010)

Cross evaluation of 88 male weightlifters of fitness centers in Viña del Mar and Valparaiso (Chile)

Weightlifters spend more time caring for the body than the students, 42% have MD and 67% use anabolic steroids

Damasceno (2010)

Systematic review of 64 studies on the subject

Physically active subjects do not eat a balanced diet and consume great quantities of dietary supplements and anabolic steroids

Trog e Teixeira (2009)

63 bodybuilders (39 men and 24 women) in 4 gyms of Irati (PR) aged between 19 and 27 years

Most men make use of dietary supplements, and women in a lower percentage. Many recognize the health risks, admit to feel harmed, but continue to increase muscle mass