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Table 2 Relationship between different activity groups and socio-demographic, clinical and biochemical parameters

From: Evaluation of physical activity among adults with diabetes mellitus from Sri Lanka

 

Mean (±SD)

 

Inactive

Moderately active

Highly active

Age

57.1 (±12.7)a

55.4 (±12.0)b

52.5 (±11.7)a,b

Age of diabetes onset

53.4 (±12.5)a

51.0 (±12.6)

48.9 (±11.9)a

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.1 (±4.7)

23.9 (±3.9)

23.6 ( ±4.0)

Waist circumference (cm)

87.1 (±11.3)a

85.5 (±10.6)b

82.7 (±10.2)a,b

Hip circumference (cm)

93.9 (±10.8)

93.1 (±9.0)

92.4 (±8.8)

Waist to hip ratio

0.93 (±0.07)a

0.92 (±0.07)b

0.89 (±0.07)a,b

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

139.7 (±23.4)

136.6 (±22.0)

136.9 (±20.8)

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

79.5 (±11.8)

79.6 (±11.9)

80.6 (±11.0)

Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)

136.3 (±56.5)

136.4 (±51.1)

143.7 (±59.2)

2 h Post prandial blood glucose (mg/dl)

279.5 (±102.3)

275.3 (±92.1)

291.4 (±104.2)

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

211.1 (±45.6)

219.1 (±45.0)

218.6 (±43.6)

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

132.5 (±41.4)

142.1 (±39.5)

140.9 (±39.2)

HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

44.3 (±9.3)

46.7 (±10.1)

45.6 (±9.2)

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

171.6 (±126.8)

151.0 (±68.5)

159.9 (±89.8)

  1. a,b– Mean values within a row with the same superscript are significantly different from each other (p < 0.05).